10 Lesser Known Facts About Bhagat Singh | Quotes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh

India’s journey to Independence demanded many sacrifices. One such sacrifice was made by Bhagat Singh at the age of 23. But there are some lesser-known facts about Bhagat Singh.

Inquilab Zindabad a phrase which was coined by him later became the driving force of the Indian Freedom Struggle.

He was not only a great socialist revolutionary but also a proud son of Mother India. Who sacrificed his life for the love of his country. 

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Full Name	Bhagat Singh
Date of Birth	September 27, 1907
Parents	Kishan Singh (Father) and Vidyavati (Mother)
Place of Birth	Banga, Lyallpur District, British India (now Banga, Pakistan)
Education	National College, Lahore
Occupation	Revolutionary, Freedom Fighter
Political Party	Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
Notable Acts	Kakori train robbery, Lahore Central Jail bombing, Assembly Hall bombing
Execution	March 23, 1931, Lahore Central Jail
Legacy	National Hero of India, Symbol of resistance against British rule

10 Lesser Known Facts About Bhagat Singh

1. FIR Which Led to Bhagat Singh’s Hanging Did Not Have His Name

FIR, which was filed on December 17, 1928, at Anarkali Police station of Lahore for the alleged murder of John Saunders (Assistant Superintendent of Police) did not have Bhagat Singh’s name. 

The family of Shaheed Bhagat Singh along with advocate Imtiaz Rashid Qureshi (who founded the Bhagat Singh Memorial Foundation (BSMF) in Pakistan) had filed a petition in March 2013 to reopen the case that led to the capital punishment of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru on March 23, 1931.

The advocate carried out his research and managed to get a copy of the 88-year-old FIR. 

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2. An Actor in College

In college, Bhagat Singh is believed to be an impressive actor. He was often given the lead role in college plays owing to his skills.

He has portrayed many legendary characters such as ‘Rana Pratap’, ‘Samrat Chandragupta’, and ‘Bharata-durdasha’.

His friends and teachers praised him for his commendable work. Who knew that one day fine actors like Shammi Kapoor, Sonu Sood, Manoj Kumar, Bobby Deol, and Ajay Devgan would feel honored to portray the character of Amar Shaheed Bhagat Singh?

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3. Pioneer of Marxist Ideologies

 Bhagat Singh was not only a great Indian revolutionary but also one of the early Marxist thinkers and believers of its ideologies. A controversial topic with conflicting opinions.

On February 2, 1931, Bhagat Singh wrote a letter to the young political workers and youth of India urging them to adopt Marxism as their ideology. It was the time when concerns about the Congress seeking compromise with the British Raj were in the air. 

Links to the Soviet Union, Lenin, Marx, and the Communist Party were omitted. The letter was released in decapitated form after their execution. In 1936, a secret report by the colonial government was published fully.

A copy of the original document is preserved at the Library of Martyrs’ Memorial and Freedom Struggle Research Center (Lucknow).

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4. Refused to Get Married

When Bhagat’s family urged him to marry, including his beloved grandma. Who wanted Bhagat Singh to marry a nice girl and start a family, he fled to Kanpur to escape from his marriage.

Later, he wrote to his father a letter telling him that it wasn’t time for him to get married, his country needed him. There is nothing new about getting married, but there is a great honor associated with the commitment of one’s life to serve the country.

Our family has a long list of names who have done the same thing and earned this pride.

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5. Demanded to be shot, not hanged

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were sentenced to death on 7 October 1930. The brave 24-year-old Bhagat Singh, in his last petition to the governor of Punjab, did not ask for mercy. But rather demanded that he be shot dead.

He wrote that after the governor’s verdict declared that they had waged a war against the British Raj, which made them prisoners of war, they claimed to be treated as such.

Now, it was up to them to confirm that they meant what they said. He requested their military department to send their units to carry out their execution.

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6. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre Deeply Affected Bhagat Singh 

When other children of his age talked about toys and plays, Bhagat Singh thought about growing guns on farms with which he could drive the British away from the country.

Born and brought up in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for freedom significantly shaped his mindset. The 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre greatly affected the 12-year-old Bhagat Singh.

It is believed that he would miss his school to visit the site of the bloodbath and kept the blood-stained soil in his bottle to worship the soil which contained the blood of countless innocent people. 

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7. Unfairly Hanged ahead of the Official Time

24 March 1991 was the official date sentenced for the hanging of Sardar Bhagat Singh along with Sukhdev and Rajguru, but fearing the massive protests carried out all around the country, the date was pushed forward by 11 hours.

The three were hanged on 23 March 1991 at 7:33 p.m. in Lahore prison and secretly cemented on the Sutlej river bank.

It was claimed that the slogan Inqilab Zindabad, meaning Long Live Revolution coined by Bhagat Singh, echoed for 15 minutes in the prison where they were held.

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8. Threw Explosives Not to Harm 

Intentionally, low-grade explosives were thrown at the Central Legislative Assembly by Bhagat Singh and his companions.

The idea was not to harm people and spread fear but to merely get imprisoned so that they could make their purpose reach the people.

Bhagat Singh believed revolution did not mean violence and bloodshed. It necessitated a shift in the structural framework which worked on unjust means.

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9. Jail Notebook

During his days in prison, he maintained a diary as known as the Jail Notebook where he penned down his thoughts, and what he read, and liked.

Some of his favorite authors are Bertrand Russell, Rabindranath Tagore, V.I. Lenin, Upton Sinclair, Robert Louis Tennyson, and Karl Marx.

 “Why I Am an Atheist?” which is considered one of the most famous articles by Bhagat Singh was written in 1928 and was published in the Public (a newspaper by Lala Lajpat Rai).

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10. Political Prisoners

He was the one who used the term “Political Prisoner” for the first time, meaning the one who had been imprisoned to support the noble cause of the revolution. While the most important papers of Bhagat Singh were written in jail.

Some other works of Bhagat Singh were published and based around the concept of the Universal Brotherhood.

Bhagat Singh was excessively dedicated to socialism. He revered Subash Chandra Bose and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

He was not only a ferocious revolutionary, but also a brilliant intellectual thinker.

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Quotes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who left behind a legacy of powerful and inspiring quotes. Here are some of his most famous ones:

Quotes of Bhagat Singh On Freedom and Revolution

1. “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.”
2. “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.”
3. “Inquilab Zindabad!” (Long Live the Revolution!)
4. “If the deaf have to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”
5. “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”

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Quotes of Bhagat Singh On Individuality and Courage

• “I am an optimist, not because I think things will turn out well, but because I believe that we will make them turn out well.”
• “I am full of ambition and hope and charm in life. But I can renounce everything in time of need.”
• “My life is a small price to pay for the freedom of millions.”
• “One should not interpret the word ‘revolution’ in its literal sense. It is not a cult of bomb and pistol.”
• “Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai, dekhna hai zor kitna baazu-e-qaatil mein hai.” (The desire for martyrdom is now in my heart, let’s see how strong the arm of the oppressor is.)

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Quotes of Bhagat Singh On Philosophy and Society

• “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
• “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
• “Labor is the real sustainer of society.”
• “I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me.”
• “If you want to make this world a better place, you must be prepared to fight for it.”

These are just a few of Bhagat Singh’s many powerful quotes. His words continue to inspire and motivate people all over the world to fight for justice and freedom.

Also Read: 10 Lesser Known Facts About Bhagat Singh | Quotes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Facts About Bhagat Singh: FAQ

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