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Mahabharata is one of the epics from Indian history. Today, Mahabharata is not merely a mythological document but also a book that is learned and implemented by various management institutions.
It is said that the story about the war has many management lessons that can be related to the corporate scenarios today. Let us know more about the Mahabharata and its writer story history evidence & facts.
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1. What Is Mahabharata?
Mahabharata is a story about the war between cousins for the throne of Hastinapur. The battle is fought between Kauruvas and Pandavas. The battle was fought on the land of iniquity known as Kurukshetra. The story of Mahabharata has many interwoven small stories.
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2. Who Wrote Mahabharata?
As per the mythology, Dwaipayan Vyasa wrote Mahabharata. He was also one of the characters in the epic saga of Mahabharata. It is said that he dictated the verses and Ganesha wrote down the same to make this epic.
Apart from Vyasa, Lord Krishna also narrated Bhagwat Geeta which is part of Mahabharata. Lord Krishna was also one of the characters of Mahabharata.
3. When Was Mahabharata Written?
As per history, Mahabharata was written during the 4th century BCE or maybe even earlier. Years later the epic was written, and it was narrated to the great-great-grandson of Pandaya Prince Arjuna, King Janameiaya.
The story was again narrated by a professional story teller known as Ugrasraya Sauti.
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4. When did the Mahabharata Happen?
Mahabharata happened on the battlefield of Kurukshetra in 3000 BC.
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5. Did Mahabharata Really Happen?
Mahabharata has a deep impact on modern Hindus and their culture. Many consider Mahabharata to be as real story that happened in the past. If you happen to find the real accounts of Mahabharata then you will only get the ancient history.
With evidence-based approach by Indian history based on archaeology, has a clear verdict that Mahabharata has happened in the past and it is not just a fictional saga.
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6. Evidence Of Mahabharata
Here are some evidence that proves that Mahabharata might have happened.
1) Real Historical Lineage and Bharat dynasties
Aadiparva, the book of beginning has a mention of almost 50 kings and their dynasties starting from King Manu have been mentioned. A fictional tale need not have so many dynasties and information about so many kings.
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2) Itihas
Ancient people explicitly used the word “Itihas” for events that happened in the ancient or recent past.
3) Modern World
Mahabharata has many events about Kalyug as depicted by Lord Krishna in Bhagvat Geeta. A fictional book cannot depict a series of events of the future which happened to be true.
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4) Lost City of Dwarka
The lost city of Dwarka has been found in the sea near Gujrat by Marine Archaeology. The port city of Lord Krishna is mentioned in the texts of Mahabharata.
5) Real Places and Archaeological Evidence
More than thirty-five cities with various historical excavations have been found. These cities are mentioned in the epic of Mahabharata.
6) Progression from Ramayana
The dynasties have been in continuation to the Ramayana and have well-established coherence in the different events.
7) Astronomical References
One of the Parva of Mahabharata narrates that just before the war, Lord Krishna had gone to Hastinapur in the month of Karthik when the moon was in asterism Revathi. On the way, he rested at Brikasthala when the moon was in asterism Bharani and when Duryodhan made war inevitable the moon was in asterism Pushya.
8) The Myth of Aryan Invasion Theory
As per European theory, they brought Aryans to India, but it seems impossible to gain so much knowledge about history and create Sanskrit knowledge. This was flatly denied by great Indian thinkers.
9) Historical references that are true
Various dynasties have been accepted only because they have been mentioned by Greek historians. However, no mention of the dynasties before Greek historians.
10) Famous Oppenheimer Quote
As he witnessed the first detonation of a nuclear weapon on July 16, 1945, a piece of Hindu scripture ran through the mind of Robert Oppenheimer: “Now I have become Death, the destroyer of worlds”. It is, perhaps, the most well-known line from the Bhagavad Gita, but also the most misunderstood.
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11) Flying Vehicles and Nuclear War
The tale of Mahabharata has threads of devastation and destruction which was not understood till the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
12) Real Places with Evidence That Correlates with Mahabharata
One of the examples is the melting of rock near Gwalior, MP, India due to the dazzling chariot and the horses of Lord Surya who appear because of the mantra said by Kunti and which was given to her by Maharishi Durvasa.
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13) The Enormity of Details Provided
The epic of Mahabharata has been known to be one of the longest epic and longest poems.
14) Physics and Advanced Science in Mahabharata
The stories of Mahabharata narrate various discoveries such as test tube babies, flying machines, etc. which seem normal in modern lives.
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15) Radioactivity
My radioactive mentions in Mahabharata have been mentioned and have been witnessed in today’s world.
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7. What Happened to Kripacharya After the Mahabharata War?
Kripacharya was loyal to Duryodhan and functioned as one of the commanders in chief of the Kauruva army. On the 18th day of the war, Kripacharya stood as a guard when Ashwatthama slaughtered warriors sleeping who were on the side of the Pandavas. It is said to be the greatest sin of his life.
Later he was appointed to be a teacher of Parikshit who was the grandson of Arjuna. Parikshit took care of Kripacharya after Pandavas left for their final journey. He spent his last days in the forest. As per Hindu mythology, Kripacharya is still alive. It is said that he roams the earth and suffers for the sins he committed on the 18th day of the war.
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8. What Is Gandiv in The Mahabharata?
Agni wanted to devour the forest of Khandavaprastha to regain power. He took help from Krishna and Arjuna. Arjuna was the best warrior and demanded from Agni a bow that would suit his skill, power, and strength. Agni requested Varuna to bless the heroes with the desired weapons.
Varuna gave Gandiva a bow to Arjuna with two quivers which would deliver an infinite number of arrows. This weapon was dreaded by many in the Kurukshetra war which defeated and killed many great warriors including gods.
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9. Some Truths of Mahabharata That People Should Know
Mahabharata is one of the epic sagas of Hindu mythology. Here are some of the facts which are lesser known.
1) The Real Hero: Ashwathama
Apart from Arjuna, Ashwathama being immortal was the lone survivor of the Kurukshetra war. He happened to be an avatar of eight Rudras blessed with a ruby on his head by birth.
2) Misled Guru Dronacharya
In the war of Kurukshetra, Bheema killed an elephant named Ashwathama. Lord Krishna tricked the news that Ashwathama, son of Guru Dronacharya, was killed. Hearing this Guru Dronacharya quit his weapons and eventually killed to reduce the power of Kauravas.
3) Vital Role of Eklavya
Ekalavya was a cousin of Lord Krishna and lived with a huntsman after being lost in the forest. He had talents equivalent to Arjuna which was not accepted by Guru. Ekalavya was rejected by Guru Dronacharya who had asked him his thumb. Ekalavya was reincarnated as Draupadi’s brother, Dhrishtadhyumna who killed Guru Dronacharna.
4) Primary Reason for The Kurukshetra War
Dhirudhrashtra killed Shakuni’s family members for some reason. As per history, the war started because Draupadi laughed at Duryodhana but the real reason was the revenge Shakuni wanted to take. He asked Duryodhana to play dice with Dharma, made from his father’s backbone.
5) Loyal Friend and Great Protector
Karna was the half-brother of Pandavas. He knew about it but still supported Duryodhana with complete loyalty and protected Kauravas before being tricked and killed.
6) Bhishma Pitamah
Bhishma Pitamah was cursed by Shikandi as he had rejected her love. Bhishma Pitamaha would not be killed unless he lowered his bow and he would lower his bow only against women. Shikandi was born a woman but brought up as a man.
Bhishma refused to fight with Shikandi and taking benefit of the situation Arjuna shot hundreds of arrows at Bhsihma Pitamaha who could choose his time of death.
7) Five Golden Arrows
At the request of Bhishma Pitamaha, Arjuna saved Duryodhana. Being Kshatriya, he gave Arjuna a boon to save his dignity. On Lord Krishna’s advice, Arjuna used the boon before the battle by asking for five mighty golden arrows which he got from Bhishma Pitamaha from Duryodhana thus reducing his power.
8) Abhimanyu: Break the Chakravyuh
Abhimanyu who was Arjuna’s son was taught Chakravyuh when he was in his mother’s womb. He learned the concept and idea of entering Chakravyuh. He brilliantly entered the Chakravyuh but could not come out from the Chakravyuh.
9) Lord Vishnu’s Bow
Pandu’s brother Vidura had Lord Vishnu’s Dhanush. Lord Krishna tricked Vidhura to break the Dhanush. This weakened the power of Kaurava.
10) Courteousness Made Pandavas Powerful
Kauravas chose the Narayani Army against Lord Krishna. Duryodhana entered the place first while Arjuna sat next to Lord Krishna. When Lord Krishna opened his eyes, he saw Arjuna first. Based on Dharma he gave Arjuna to choose between him and his army. Pandavas’ courteousness took them ahead in the war.
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10. Some Of the Lessons to Be Learnt from Mahabharata
The legendary tale of Mahabharata continues to have prominence in art and continues to overwhelm people even today. The deep philosophical ideas narrated in the epic saga of Mahabharata teach us a lot about the art of living even in today’s world. Here are some of the lessons to be learned from Mahabharata.
1) A revengeful instinct can only lead to one’s doom
2) Stand by what’s right; even fight for it
3) The eternal bond of friendship
4) Half knowledge can be dangerous
5) Don’t be swayed by greed
6) We cannot give up on life despite all the hurdles
7) Being a woman does not make you a lesser individual
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