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Psychology is a branch of science that studies about human behaviour and mental processes. It studies a person’s reaction, behaviour and emotions which are used to treat behavioral disorders. The main treatment process is counselling rather than medications for a fix.
Psychologists are responsible for identifying emotional or behavioural issues and diagnosing specific disorders using various information from patient interviews, patient test records and reference material. Psychologists also need to identify and realign specific treatments for each patient.
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Psychology Course and Degree
If you are willing to become a psychologist, then you need to complete your 10+2 with a subject associated with psychology. Post this you can take a Bachelor i.e. BA or BSc in Psychology which focuses on personality development, psychotherapy, stress management and neuro-psychology.
A bachelor’s degree is generally a three-year-long course. Post a Bachelor’s degree you can practice counselling psychology.
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Postgraduate Master’s Degree, i.e. MA or MSc, can be done mostly in Psychology, Social Work or Counselling. Master’s degree is two years long. It is associated with research and you can pursue research or teaching jobs.
These degrees are generally Master of Arts in Psychology or Applied Psychology or Counselling Psychology and Master of Science in Psychology.
If you wish you study further, then you can have PhD or MPhil at the Doctoral level. These programs are generally 2 years long and can expand depending on the research and studies involved.
Many universities in India offer various courses, from Bachelors to PhD.
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Skills Required to become a successful psychologist
A successful psychologist must have an analytical mind for diagnosis. You also need to have excellent communication skills to effectively discuss and counsel the patient. One of the most important virtues required is patience.
This helps you to remain cool while dealing with difficult patients. If you have a passion for the job, then it will give you an edge. Another personality trait required for a psychologist of compassion combined with drive.
Some of the other behavioural skills required are goal-oriented, leadership quality, understanding, team person, observant, pragmatic, realistic, philosophical, problem-solving skill, perspective, prudent, logical and many others.
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Scope and Job in Psychology
If you have completed your training in psychology, then you can embark on your career as a psychologist. As a psychologist, you have many branches. With growing mental stress, an aging population and mental problems, employment in psychology is expected to rise in the coming years.
Most of the job opportunities will be in clinical psychology and school psychology. You can work in various psychology departments in different hospitals. Here are the top 10 psychology degree jobs you can get.
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1. Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychologists assess and treat people who have psychological problems. They work as therapists for people who are experiencing normal psychological crises (e.g., grief) or for individuals suffering from chronic psychiatric disorders.
Some clinical psychologists work with various populations, while others work with specific groups such as children, the elderly, or those with specific disorders.
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2. Counselling Psychology
Counselling psychologists are similar to clinical psychologists. Counselling psychologists focus more on persons with adjustment problems rather than on persons suffering from severe psychological disorders.
They may be trained in psychology departments or education departments. Counselling psychologists are employed in academic settings, college counselling centres, and community mental health centres.
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3. Health Psychology
Health psychologists are concerned with the promotion and maintenance of good health and the prevention and treatment of illness. You can design and conduct programs to help individuals stop smoking, lose weight, shed alcoholism, manage stress, and stay physically fit.
You can find employment in hospitals, medical schools, rehabilitation centres, public health agencies, academic settings, and private practice.
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4. Teaching and Research
If you’re interested in teaching undergraduate, master ‘s-level, or doctoral-level students, you will probably work in a university setting, where you will probably also do research.
You focus on research or you can work for government agencies or private research organizations if you are not interested in teaching.
To work as a psychologist in these groups, you need to have a PhD in psychology.
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5. Industrial or Organizational Psychology
Generally known as I/O psychologists, you are concerned with the relationships between people and their work environments. You may develop new ways to increase workplace productivity or be involved in personnel selection.
You can be employed in business, government agencies, factories, industrial set-ups, corporate houses, and academic establishments.
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6. Sports Psychology
Sports psychologists are concerned with the psychological factors that improve athletic performance. You need to look at the effects of exercise and physical activity on psychological adjustment and health. Sports psychologists typically work in academic settings and as consultants for sports teams.
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7. Agency/Community Counselling
Graduate programs in an agency or community counselling train you to provide counselling services in human service agencies in the local community–for example, in community mental health centres. You may also train to administer a limited number of psychological tests (vocational interest tests, for example).
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8. Educational Psychology
Educational psychologists attempt to understand the basic aspects of human learning and to develop materials and strategies for enhancing the learning process. They are typically trained in departments of education and employed in colleges and universities.
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9. School Counselling
School counsellors work with troubled children, helping such children function more effectively with their peers and teachers, deal with family problems, etc. You can work at the elementary, middle, and high school levels.
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10. School Psychology
School psychologists do a lot of testing–mostly of children who are encountering difficulties in school–to try to diagnose the problem and, sometimes, to suggest ways of dealing with the problem. They are typically trained in departments of education and can work in public school systems.
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11. Social Work
If you are interested in counselling then you can explore a career in Social work counselling which has a variety of allied fields. Clinical social workers are trained to diagnose and treat psychological problems.
Psychiatric social workers provide services to individuals, married couples, families, and small groups. You can work in mental health centres, counselling centres, sheltered workshops, hospitals, and schools.
So, if you are planning to become a psychologist, then you can surely upskill yourself with a course. Based on your interest, you can choose from a variety of fields to start your career. With growing mental issues such as depression, stress, etc.
Psychologists will surely be in demand and can have a flourishing career. So, if you have the skills and interests, then get a relevant degree and start your career.
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