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There are two significant global trends in suicide:
1. More males than women commit suicide
2. Suicide rates rise during recessions
The second element in particular is unsettling. Although the suicide rate in America is relatively low (11 per 100,000), we are also experiencing a long recession. Russia and a large portion of Eastern Europe rank among the world’s nations with the highest suicide rates. Likewise Japan.
Suicide occurs in every nation, ethnicity, religious group, and gender. According to statistics, stress and unethical conditions are more prevalent in the nations with the highest rates of suicide. Who is at danger of suicide, even those with mental illness and substance abuse, cannot be anticipated.
The most common causes of suicidal thoughts in people’s minds include alerts, dying, communicating unhappy sentiments, concepts of suicide, drug misuse, or alcoholism.
Doctors and psychiatrists are talking about suicide hotline worries and ideas. The Caribbean countries of Bahamas, Jamaica, Grenada, Barbados, and Antigua & Barbuda have the lowest suicide rates worldwide. While pondering why individuals resort to such drastic methods and the best ways to prevent them. Here is list of:
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Top 10 Highest Suicidal Countries in the world
1. Lesotho
The infant mortality rate in Lesotho is 8.3 percent, and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is very high. The nation has one of the highest rates of HIV prevalence in the world, at over 24%. While the country’s life expectancy is barely 42 years, over half of women under 40 in metropolitan areas are HIV positive.
The most recent report from the World Health Organization states that Lesotho has no public health initiatives.
These are the top 10 countries in the world for suicide rates! If you want to see the Country Ranking of all the nations together with their overall suicide rate in 2022, you must see below.
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2. Guyana
Since the 1990s, Guyana has had very erratic growth and decline. Currently, the country is expanding extremely slowly, which lasts for a while. According to a WHO assessment, this explains why it is the second most suicidal nation in the world. In this country, there were 29.2 suicides for every 100,000 inhabitants in 2016.
To stop these disorders, the government has created a National Action Plan for Mental Health 2015–2020 and a National Suicide Prevention Plan. Guyana has seen many ups and downs over the past fifty years, and it is presently expanding very slowly, a trend that will remain for a very long time.
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3. Eswatini
Eswatini faces many challenges that hinder its progress, including having the lowest life expectancy in the world. Eswatini’s population lives in poverty despite having a lot of natural resources such quarried stone, minor diamond and gold mines, coal, and a high literacy rate in comparison to other African nations.
Eswatini has the highest estimates of adult HIV/AIDS prevalence (26%) in the world. Other problems include excessive hunting, cattle grazing, land degradation, and a shortage of drinking water. The nation is now growing at a pace of 1.5 percent each year despite these difficulties.
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4. South Korea
By 2024, South Korea’s population is anticipated to reach 51.35 million. From 2019 to 2020, South Korea’s population growth declined significantly, from 0.1% to 0.09%.
Its fertility rate is 0.92, which indicates that women often have less than one kid. According to WHO statistics, South Korea has the fourth-highest rate of suicidal people in the world.
Due to the high cost of housing and education in South Korea, as well as the challenges associated with returning to work after giving birth, women are reluctant to have children.
The population of South Korea will age quickly due to the shockingly low birth rate. More than half of South Koreans will be over 65 by 2065.
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5. Kiribati
Kiribati has a low life expectancy rate of only 63 years for females and 57 years for males, along with several health problems brought on by eating fish that is still partially raw, consuming contaminated food, and improper food storage. A hospital may annually treat up to 7% of the populace for food poisoning just ten years ago.
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6. Micronesia
The prevalence of juvenile suicide on the Micronesian islands has been especially high in recent years. Young males between the ages of 15 and 24 who are most at risk for suicide had higher reported rates in Micronesia than in any other region of Asia and the Pacific Islands.
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7. Lithuania
The population of Lithuania is dwindling; in 2020, it will be down 1.5% yearly. The most suicidal country in the world, according to statistics, is Lithuania. Lithuania has a high rate of depression; however, this ranking is not unusual. The WHO noted 31.9 suicides per 100,000 people in 2016.
In Lithuania, men continue to have 58.1 fatalities per 100,000 people, compared to 9.5 deaths per 100,000 for women. 749 individuals died in Lithuania alone in 2017, according to local media sources, and the numbers are now far higher owing to the effects of the Covid-19 worldwide epidemic.
The population has fallen to its lowest point in decades as more people leave the country for wealthier west European nations, particularly the United Kingdom. In 1989, the year Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, there were 3.67 million people living there; currently, there are just 2.9 million.
2.5 million people will make up the remaining population by 2060. Compared to 2017, when the World Factbook recorded a growth rate of -1.07 percent, the population growth yearly rate is -.48 percent in 2018.
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8. Suriname
According to the most recent UN statistics, Suriname has a population of 590,800 people right now, however it has been in decline for a while. On July 1st, 2021, there will be 591,800 individuals, according to the UN.
According to the World Health Organization’s estimates, it is now the ninth most suicidal country in the world.
Per 100,000 people, there are 26.1 suicides in the country. Men also died at a rate of 34.7 deaths per 100,000 people, compared to 10.9 deaths per 100,000 for women. The suicide rate is higher among young people and is associated with domestic violence, alcohol misuse, and poverty.
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9. Russia
Between 1993 and 2008, Russia’s population fluctuated between 148.37 million and 143.25 million. During this time, its mortality rate was very high.
Since then, the population has grown to 145.93 million, although it is anticipated that it will reach its peak by the end of 2020 before beginning to decrease once more as a result of the effects of a Covid-19 worldwide epidemic.
With less than 2.1 births per woman in replacement, Russia has one of the lowest female fertility rates in the world (1.58 births per woman). In Russia, there are 55.9 suicides for every 100,000 people, most of them are men.
Women experienced 9.4 deaths for every 100,000 people concurrently. Suicide is associated with a number of factors, such as closeness to lethal weapons and drunkenness.
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10. South Africa
In South Africa, there are 19.995 births for every 1,000 people, compared to 9.3 deaths. The birth rate in South Africa is more than double the mortality rate. Additionally, there are 2.372 births per woman, which is much more than the 2.1 births per woman population replacement rate.
Despite being high, South Africa’s birth and fertility rates have been falling annually, which indicates that the country’s population growth is stabilising.
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