According to the Hindu calendar, there are 12 months in a year starting in March. The Gregorian calendar is universally followed and accepted by people from all around the world.
The Gregorian calendar starts on 1st January and ends on 31st December. But before this Gregorian calendar, Hindus used their calendar to celebrate festivals.
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Hindu Month Name Importance in Detail:
1. Chaitra
The period between March to April is recognized as Chaitra. Chaitra is the first month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. Various Hindu festivals fall between March to April.
The starting day of Chaitra is celebrated as ‘Gudi Parwa’ popularly known as New Year’s Day in Maharashtra. Chaitra Vishu in Tamil Nadu and Ugadi in Karnataka is also celebrated by several people.
Also, Ram Navami, which is remembered as the birthday of Lord Ram and Hanuman Jayanti, is celebrated by Hindus in this auspicious month of Chaitra. The famous Bengali festival ‘Charak puja’ falls in this month only. The Meaning of the Word ‘Chaitra’ is spring.
Festival:
- Gudi Parwa
- Chaitra Vishu
- Ram Navami
- Hanuman Jayanti
- Charak puja
- Somvati Amavasya
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2. Vaisakha
The month of April /May in the Gregorian calendar is named ‘Vaisakha’ in the Hindu calendar. Vaisakha starts on 15th April and ends on 15th May. The first day of Vaisakha is celebrated with Bengali New Year. This particular day marks the starting of a business in West Bengal.
Generally, people celebrate this day by giving sweets to customers. According to the Punjabi calendar, this auspicious month of Vaisakha is known for its Harvest festival and it marks the Punjabi New Year.
Vaisakha Purnima marks the birthday of Lord Gautama Buddha and people from South East Asia celebrate this day joyously. In Tamil Nadu, Vaisakha Purnima holds great importance as it marks the birthday of Lord Murugan. Narasimha Jayanthi Festival is also celebrated in the most famous Lakshmi Narasimha Swamivari Temple.
Festival:
- Bengali New Year
- Vaisakha Purnima
- Narasimha Jayanthi
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3. Jyeshtha
According to the Hindu calendar, Jyeshtha is the third month of the year. Also named Joishtho in Bengali. The period between May to June is known as Jyeshtha. Various Hindu festivals are celebrated this month.
On the New Moon Day or Amavasya, Shani Dev Jayanti is celebrated. On the 10th day of Jyeshtha, Ganga Dussehra is celebrated to get rid of our sins.
In Maharashtra, Vat Purnima is celebrated on the 15th of June. This festival holds utter importance as wives pray for their husbands’ long lives by tying thread around the banyan tree to honour Savitri.
The important festival of Jagannath Cult is Snana Yatra where the idols of Jagannath Temple are given a religious bath and decorated beautifully. Sitalsasthi Carnival is also an auspicious festival celebrated in Odisha in the month of Jyeshtha.
Festival:
- Shani Dev Jayanti
- Ganga Dussehra
- Vat Purnima
- Jagannath Cult
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4. Ashadha
In the Hindu calendar, the fourth month of the year is referred to as Ashadha or Aadi. Ashadha lies between 22nd June to 22nd July and it starts on the new moon.
The first festival celebrated in Ashadha is Rath Yatra. Rath Yatra is a festival dedicated to Lord Jagannath and is mainly celebrated in Puri. Guru Purnima is a festival dedicated to our teachers, and it is celebrated in Purnima.
Other festivals like Shayani Ekadashi and Aadi Amavasya are other festivals celebrated in Tamil Nadu. The beginning of the Monsoon season is celebrated by farmers by throwing mud at each other and singing plantation songs. They also eat rice and curd in this season.
Festival:
- Rath Yatra
- Guru Purnima
- Shayani Ekadashi
- Aadi Amavasya
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5. Shraavana
Shraavana starts in the last days of July and ends in the third week of August. It is the second month of monsoon and heavy rainfall is experienced in the whole month. Shraavana is auspicious for Hindus because usually, people keep fast in this month.
People worship Lord Shiva on Monday and Goddess Parvati on Tuesday. Festivals celebrated this month are Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmashtami, Narya Poornima, Nag Panchami, Basava Panchami, Avani Avittam Shri Baladeva birthday, Gamha Purnima, Kajari Purnima, Pavitropana Pavitra Ekadashi, Jandhyam Poornima, Salono, pola, and Shravani Mela.
Festival:
- Raksha Bandhan
- Krishna Janmashtami
- Narya Poornima
- Nag Panchami
- Basava Panchami
- Avani Avittam Shri Baladeva’s birthday
- Gamha Purnima
- Kajari Purnima
- Pavitropana Pavitra Ekadashi
- Jandhyam Poornima
- Salono
- pola
- Shravani Mela
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6. Bhadrapada
Bhadrapada is the sixth month of the Hindu calendar. It starts on 23rd August and ends on 22nd September. List of the famous festivals celebrated in the month of Bhadrapada are Krishna Janmashtami, Radha Janmashtami, Haritalika Tritiya, Ganesh Chaturthi, Karam, Rishi Panchami, Shukla Chaturdashi, Anant Chaturdashi, and Madhu Purnima. In some parts of Tamil Nadu, people visit Vaishnava temples during this month.
Festival:
- Krishna Janmashtami
- Radha Janmashtami
- Haritalika Tritiya
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Karam
- Rishi Panchami
- Shukla Chaturdashi
- Anant Chaturdashi
- Madhu Purnima
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7. Ashvin
Ashvin is the seventh month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. It is also known as Aswayuja. Ashvin lies between September and October in the autumn season.
Festivals celebrated in this auspicious month are Navaratri, Durga Puja, Kojagiri Purnima, Vijayadashami or Dussehra, Diwali festival including Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdasi, Lakshmi Puja, and Kali Puja.
Festival:
- Navaratri
- Durga Puja
- Kojagiri Purnima
- Vijayadashami
- Dussehra
- Diwali
- Dhanteras
- Naraka Chaturdasi
- Lakshmi Puja
- Kali Puja
- Sakat Chauth
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8. Kartika
Kartika is the eighth month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. Kartika lies between October and November. Kartik Poornima, which is also known as Dev Deepavali, is celebrated this month.
Lord Mahavira Nirvana and Sikh Guru Nanak’s birthday also falls in this month. Bharatrudwitiya is a festival celebrated by brothers and sisters all over the country and it falls on the second day of Kartika.
Some other festivals celebrated this month are Balipratipada, Govardhan Puja, Bhai Dooj, Kartik Poornima, Sohrai, Kartik Ekadashi, Diwali, and Nag Nathaiya.
Festival:
- Kartik Poornima also known as Dev Deepavali
- Mahavira Nirvana
- Guru Nanak’s birthday
- Bharatrudwitiya
- Balipratipada
- Govardhan Puja
- Bhai Dooj
- Kartik Poornima
- Sohrai
- Kartik Ekadashi
- Diwali
- Nag Nathaiya
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9. Agrahayana
Agrahayana is the ninth month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. It lies between December and January. According to some religious beliefs, Agrahayana starts with the entry of the sun into Sagittarius. Festivals like Bhairava Ashtami, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, and Manabasa Gurubara are celebrated this month.
Festival:
- Bhairava Ashtami
- Mokṣadā Ekādaśī
- Manabasa Gurubara
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10. Pausha
Pausha is the tenth month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. It lies between December and January. The starting and ending date of this month varies every year.
Some important festivals like Makar Sankranti and Pongal fall in this month. In Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamyvari Temple, people celebrate Pausa Bahula Amavasya’s day.
Festival:
- Makar Sankranti
- Pongal
- Pausa Bahula Amavasya
11. Magha
Magha is the eleventh month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. Magha is the name of a famous Sanskrit poet. Some festivals like Vasant Panchami and Saraswati are celebrated this month.
Festival:
- Vasant Panchami
12. Phalguna
Phalguna is the last month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. It lies between February and March. For people living in Gujarat, Phalguna is the fifth month of the year. Festivals like Holi, Shivratri, Gaura-Purnima, and Shigmo are celebrated this month.
Festival:
- Holi
- Shivratri
- Gaura-Purnima
- Shigmo
Hindu Month: FAQ
Which month is good for marriage in Hindu
January (15, 20, 23, 27, 28, 29)
February (05, 11, 18, 21, 22)
March (04)
April (17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 28)
May (02, 03, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 25, 26, 31)
June (06, 08, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22)
July (03, 05, 06, 08)
November (04, 21, 24, 25, 27)
December (02, 07, 08, 09, 14)
What is the first month of Hindu calendar
The period between March to April is recognized as Chaitra. Chaitra is the first month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar.
The Hindu month is Diwali observed on
Kartika
Kartika is the eighth month of the year, according to the Hindu calendar. Kartika lies between October and November.
May month in Hindu calendar
Jyeshtha is the third month of the year. Also named Joishtho in Bengali. The period between May to June is known as Jyeshtha. Various Hindu festivals Shani Dev Jayanti
Ganga Dussehra, Vat Purnima, Jagannath Cult celebrated in the month of Jyeshtha.
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