The charismatic portrait of Azad, symbolizing bravery and patriotism, dressed in a white vest and a hand twirling his moustache, will forever be etched in the mind of every Indian.
Chandra Shekhar Azad, a name that would make the British soldiers break a cold sweat. His relentless patriotism motivated those of his generation to enter the struggle for freedom.
Azad was born as “Chandra Shekhar Tiwari” on 23 July 1906, in Saryupareen Brahmins family of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and his third wife Jagrani Devi in the Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh.
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And here’s the incident which led him to the immortal title “Azad”.
The 1919 “Jallianwala Bagh Massare” led to resentment and anguish in the hearts of every Indian, including Chandra Shekhar. He spent his childhood in Bhabhra village while his father Pandit Sitaram Tiwari served in the estate of Alirajpur.
Jagrani Devi aspired for his son to become a great Sanskrit scholar and hence Chandra Shekhar, at a tender age, was sent to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Benaras to study Sanskrit.
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Interesting Facts of Chandra Shekhar Azad
| Birth Name | Chandrashekhar Tiwari |
| Date of Birth | July 23, 1906 |
| Place of Birth | Bhabhara, Madhya Pradesh, India |
| Family Background | Son of a Brahmin family; father was a tehsildar |
| Education | Studied at Tehsil Middle School and Kanungo School, but left at a young age to participate in the independence movement |
| Revolutionary Activities | |
| Involvement | Joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) at a young age |
| Notable Actions | 1. Participated in the Kakori train robbery (1925) to fund the HSRA activities 2. Led the Bhagat Singh group in the assassination of British police officer John Saunders to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s death 3. Masterminded the Bomb blast in the Central Legislative Assembly (1929) |
| Martyrdom | |
| Date | February 27, 1931 |
| Place | Alfred Park, Allahabad, India |
| Circumstances | Engaged in a gunfight with police officers and died rather than surrender |
| Legacy | |
| Remembered as | A fearless freedom fighter and symbol of resistance against British rule |
| Impact | His sacrifice and dedication inspired countless others to join the independence movement |
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How Did Chandra Shekhar Get the Title “Azad”
In 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, Azad, then a young boy of only 15 years, joined the movement.
A group of students, including Chandra Shekhar, protested outside a foreign clothes shop when the police came to the scene and began to charge the young students with batons. The 15-year-old Chandra Shekhar got angry and stoned the sub-inspector.
As a result, Chandra Shekhar was arrested and presented before a magistrate.
When the magistrate asked for the young boy’s name, he boldly replied “Azad” (The son of Free India). He was next asked to tell his father’s name, he immediately answered, “I am Azad and my father is Swatantra (Independence)”. Frustrated, the magistrate asked – “Where do you live?’
He answered – “Jailkhana” (Prison)
The magistrate couldn’t bear the insult and sentenced Chandra Shekar to fifteen days of imprisonment with rigorous punishments. After listening to the magistrate’s sentence, he again spoke-
“Sir! I replied so because I was sure you would send me to prison”.
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This fearless reply from a student received a round of laughter from the jury. The magistrate who was no longer in temper now changed his sentence and asked the policeman to flog him fifteen times.
With every whip stroke, he shouted the holy phrase – “Bharat Mata Ki Jai!” meaning Hail Mother India! And “Vande Mataram” means I praise you, Mother.
When the courageous Chandra Shekhar came out of jail, the talks of his bravery and indomitable fearlessness spread across Kashi like wildfire. This incident also made him popular among the freedom fighters.
In the meeting held in Gyanvapi, Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari assumed the title ‘Azad’ and came to be known as Chandra Shekhar ‘Azad’. Thereafter, it became an inseparable part of his name till death.
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Chandra Shekhar Azad’s Contributions to Freedom Struggle
The Indian Struggle for Freedom was divided into two routes by the freedom fighters. The first group followed diplomatic ways using non-violence whereas the second group was highly motivated with anguish and boiling blood to avenge the ones who sacrificed and to put an end to atrocities faced by the Indians.
Azad belonged to the second group. When Gandhi discontinued the Non-Cooperation movement in 1922 after the “Chauri Chaura Incident”. Azad joined the Hindu Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and later led it.
He believed that his only Dharma was to dedicate his life to the service of the nation. Azad claimed vengeance for the assassination of the legend Lala Lajpat Rai by shooting Saunders at Lahore in 1928.
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In 1926, the Kakori train robbery, trying to blow up the viceroy train, was just a few brave acts of Azad. He became an idol of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Batukeshwar Dutt, and Sukhdev.
“Aisi jawaani kisi kaam ki nahi jo apni matrbhoomi ke kaam na aa sake.”
Once while talking to Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad said, ‘Panditji, we revolutionaries do not have any whereabouts of life and death. So give your home address so that if you do something, your family can be helped.
Chandrasekhar came in awe and said, ‘I am a party worker, not my family. What do you mean by that Secondly, they do not need your help nor do I have to write a biography. We are selflessly engaged in the service of the country, in return there is no need for money or fame. ‘
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On 27 February 1931, when he met Nehru at Anand Bhavan to save his fellow Sardar Bhagat Singh’s life.
The police surrounded him at Chandrashekhar Azad Park (then Elfrad Park). For a long time, Azad fought fiercely alone. He had already banished his partner, Sukhdevraj.
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Chandra Shekhar Azad’s Death
Azad once said that the police would never be able to take him alive because his name was “Azad”. He lived on his terms like a lion and died with the same prestige.
Chandra Shekhar Azad took his last breath at Alfred Park in Allahabad, now renamed “Chandra Shekhar Azad Park” on February 27, 1931.
When a friend turned rogue and informed about him, he was surrounded by the police. Chandra Shekhar Azad was on his own against the police. He shot himself dead with his last bullet when his ammo came in.
Chandrasekhar ‘Azad’ participated in many revolutionary activities across the country and planned, directed, and conducted several campaigns. From the Kakori case of Pandit Ramprasad Bismil to the Sanders and Parliament campaign of Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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He has made a remarkable contribution. The Kakori incident, the Sanders murder case, and the assembly bombings of Batukeshwar Dutt and Bhagat Singh have been some of his major campaigns.
One such example of patriotism, valour, and courage was the martyr revolutionary Chandra Shekhar Azad. At the age of 25, much is said about this great man who was martyred for his country.
With his might, he had created such a fear inside the British that even after his death, the British only kept looking at his dead body for half an hour. They were afraid that if they went near, Chandrashekhar Azad would kill them. Though Azad died on February 27, 1931, his legacy will continue to live forever in our hearts.
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Inspirational Quotes of Chandra Shekhar Azad
1. If your blood does not rage, it is water that flows in your vein.
2. Dushman ki goliyon ka hum saamna karenge. Azad hi rahein hain, azad hi rahenge.
3. My name is ‘Azad’, my father’s name is ‘Swatantra’ and my residence is ‘jail’.
4. A plane is always safe on the ground, but it is not made for that. Always take some meaningful risks in life to achieve great heights.
5. Aisi jawaani kisi kaam ki nahi jo apni matrbhoomi ke kaam na aa sake.
6. Don’t see others doing better than you, beat your records every day because success is a fight between you and yourself.
7. I believe in a religion that propagates freedom, equality, and brotherhood.
8. If someone is not devoted to the nation then his life is a waste.
Chandra Shekhar Azad: FAQ
Who is chandra shekhar azad
The charismatic portrait of Azad, symbolizing bravery and patriotism, dressed in a white vest and a hand twirling his moustache, will forever be etched in the mind of every Indian. Chandra Shekhar Azad, a name that would make the British soldiers break a cold sweat. His relentless patriotism motivated those of his generation to enter the struggle for freedom.
Where was Chandra Shekhar Azad born
Azad was born as “Chandra Shekhar Tiwari” on 23 July 1906, in Saryupareen Brahmins family of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and his third wife Jagrani Devi in the Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh.
When Chandra Shekhar Azad died
Azad died on February 27, 1931. His legacy will continue to live forever in our hearts.
Where did Chandra Shekhar Azad died
Chandra Shekhar Azad took his last breath at Alfred Park in Allahabad, now renamed “Chandra Shekhar Azad Park” on February 27, 1931.
How did chandra shekhar azad die
Chandra Shekhar Azad took his last breath at Alfred Park in Allahabad, now renamed “Chandra Shekhar Azad Park” on February 27, 1931. When a friend turned rogue and informed about him, he was surrounded by the police.
Chandra Shekhar Azad was on his own against the police. He shot himself dead with his last bullet when his ammo came in.
What is the real name of Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Tiwari
Azad was born as “Chandra Shekhar Tiwari” on 23 July 1906, in Saryupareen Brahmins family of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and his third wife Jagrani Devi in the Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh.
What can you say about Chandra Shekhar Azad
The charismatic portrait of Azad, symbolizing bravery and patriotism, dressed in a white vest and a hand twirling his moustache, will forever be etched in the mind of every Indian.
Where Chandra Shekhar Azad was born
Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh
Azad was born as “Chandra Shekhar Tiwari” on 23 July 1906, in Saryupareen Brahmins family of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and his third wife Jagrani Devi in the Badarka village of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh.
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