Cleaning the Crown Mount Everest: Nepal to remove trash and dead bodies from the world’s tallest mountain

Mount Everest, the Earth’s highest peak, is a magnet for adventure seekers. However, its majestic slopes also hide a grim reality: a growing problem with litter and the unfortunate presence of climbers who perished during their ascent.

Recognizing this environmental and ethical burden, Nepal is launching a crucial initiative – the Clean Himalaya Campaign – to remove tons of Mount Everest trash removal and dead bodies and recover the remains of those lost on the mountain.

The issue of waste on Everest is well documented. Harsh weather conditions make it difficult and expensive to dispose of waste properly. Climbers often leave behind oxygen canisters, food packaging, tents, and even human waste, turning the “Death Zone” above 8,000 meters into a hazardous landfill.

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A 2023 report estimated over 100 tons of waste accumulated on Everest. This not only tarnishes the pristine beauty of the Himalayas but also poses a threat to the fragile ecosystem. Microplastics from discarded gear pollute the snow and meltwater, impacting downstream communities.

The human cost of Everest is another cause for concern. The unforgiving environment and inherent dangers of climbing at such extreme altitudes have claimed the lives of hundreds. Recovering bodies from the mountain is a perilous task, often requiring specialized skills and significant resources. Many remain lost or inaccessible due to the treacherous terrain and harsh weather.

Nepal’s Clean Himalaya Campaign, spearheaded by the Nepal Army in collaboration with experienced Sherpas, aims to address both these issues. Launched in April 2024, the 50-day initiative coincides with World Environment Day on June 5th, highlighting the environmental message behind the cleanup.

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A team of 12 trained army personnel alongside 18 Sherpas will meticulously comb areas from Everest Base Camp (EBC) up to Camp 4 (8,000 meters).

Their primary objective is to collect an estimated 10 tons of waste, focusing on both biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials. Biodegradable waste will be treated at Namche Bazaar by the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee (SPCC), while non-biodegradable waste, along with recovered bodies, will be transported to Kathmandu for proper disposal.

This cleanup effort is significant for several reasons. It demonstrates Nepal’s commitment to environmental responsibility and its desire to preserve the sanctity of Mount Everest. A clean mountain benefits not just climbers but also the local communities that rely on the Himalayas for water, tourism revenue, and cultural significance.

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The campaign also sheds light on the human cost of climbing Everest. Recovering the remains of deceased climbers allows families to find closure and ensures respectful treatment of those who lost their lives pursuing their dreams.

Challenges, however, lie ahead. The sheer scale of the cleanup operation is daunting. Working at such high altitudes presents logistical difficulties and safety concerns. Inclement weather can hamper progress, and navigating treacherous terrain while carrying heavy loads demands a high degree of skill and experience.

The Sherpas, who play a crucial role in the campaign, face particular risks. They are often underpaid and lack proper insurance, despite their invaluable expertise and contribution to climbing expeditions.

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The Clean Himalaya Campaign is a crucial step, but it’s not a one-time solution. Sustainable practices are needed to prevent future waste accumulation.

Several initiatives are already underway. Climbers are now required to deposit a refundable “garbage deposit” that is only returned upon proof of proper waste disposal. Additionally, 2024 marks the first year that all climbers are mandated to use government-issued poop bags and carry their waste back down from the mountain.

Looking ahead, implementing a “polluter pays” system where climbers are charged based on the amount of waste they generate could be a more effective deterrent. Encouraging the use of biodegradable equipment and promoting reusable alternatives for items like oxygen canisters can further reduce waste.

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The Clean Himalaya Campaign is a powerful symbol of Nepal’s dedication to preserving its natural treasures. It highlights the delicate balance between adventure tourism and environmental responsibility.

By tackling the issues of trash and recovering the remains of lost climbers, Nepal is setting a commendable example for other mountain destinations facing similar challenges. The success of this initiative hinges on international collaboration, responsible tourism practices, and ongoing efforts to ensure the future of Mount Everest as a place of awe-inspiring beauty, not a growing landfill.

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Robert Plumer

I am in the field of journalism with 5+ years of experience. I love to research trending news throughout the world and write about it. I love my job as a writer and working in the field as a freelance writer. I am based in Washington DC.

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