All You Need to Know About the National Register of Citizenship (NRC) | NRC in India

The National Register of Citizens is the registration of all the legal citizens in the Country. Due to this registration, we can easily identify the illegal migrants in the Country, who can be further deported.

It has already been implemented in the State of Assam. The government of India has implemented a national register of citizenship across the country in 2021.

Many people get confused between NRC and CAA. These both are different terms. The National Register of Citizenship (NRC) is a process, whereas the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is a Law.

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NRC or CAA has to do nothing with any particular religion, Caste, or Gender the only thing should be legal India Citizenship proof.

NRC was first created for Indian citizens in Assam in 1951. Many Bangladeshi migrants entered Assam during the time of the War of Freedom. Migrants came from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Assam was the first State where the protests started. Assam got quick action from the Indian Army. Paramilitary forces along with other forces got into quick action in different parts of our country and even there was section-144, curfew, etc was imposed in various sites.

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The Basic purpose of the NRC

The basic purpose was to register our legal Indian citizens and to identify the illegal migrants in our country. The actual benefits that the Indian citizens should get are getting ruined by the illegal migrants in the country.

Many migrants entered India and are doing well, working hard for themselves and their family survival.

But some might be paid agents from other neighboring countries, seeking information and sending it to their respective countries they belong.

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This can cause a huge threat to the country. The effective and efficient implementation of NRC will help in recognizing the illegal people in the country and further steps for their eviction from the country.

And also, it’s very important to remember that the NRC bill has to do nothing with any particular religion, Caste, or Gender. It’s only for registration of Indian Citizenship.

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National Register of Citizenship in Assam

Assam was the first state of India for which the NRC Bill was created in 1951. In Assam, the people were asked to prove themselves and their family members for their respective citizenship.

Based on their name present in the first NRC produced in 1951 or the voter list till 24/03/1971. Huge protests all over Assam Region. At last, when the situation went out of control, the Indian Army came into action and normalized the situation.

The Supreme Court of India made an order in 2013, for an updated National Register of Citizenship in Assam. Then the final updated list came out on 31/08/2019, in which a total of 3.39cr people have registered for NRC.

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Further, 3.11cr people were successfully registered in the NRC list and around 19L people were eliminated from the NRC, which also includes the people who have not filed their claims.

And also, confirmed that people who were not satisfied with the result can even claim for that, in a prescribed timeline given, before he or she is declared as a foreigner by the foreign authority (Foreigners Tribunals).

Importantly, I was confirmed by the Government of Assam that the people who were resulting out in the NRC list will not be thoroughly detained unless the Foreigners Tribunals claim them as foreigners.

There are various detention centers or camps across the states. Where unclaimed and suspected people are sent till further investigation.

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National Register of Citizenship Registration Process

The Government of India has earlier declared the implementation of the NRC Bill in the State of Assam. But, recently Government of India has decided to implement the NRC across the country.

The process of NRC in India was earlier decided to be held from 1^st April’2020 with door-to-door inspection, registration, and survey of the people/families residing. But it halted due to the Pandemic of Corona Virus across the country. Every Individual needs to register themselves.

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People have to submit proof of their Citizenship, as per the given List ‘A’ and List ‘B’. But now this process of NRC has been postponed to the year 2021 (no official date announced).

List ‘A’ consists of proof of Residency, such as Land Records, First NRC of 1951, Tenant record, Voter List till 25 March ’1971, Permanent Resident records, Records from LIC or any Bank records, Passport, Educational or Court order records.

List ‘B’ consists of proof of their relationship with their Ancestors, such as Land Proofs, Birth Certificates, Voter IDs, and other Government records.

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National Register of Citizenship (NRC) Data

The Government of India was thoroughly ready for the implementation of the NRC process across the country. Around Rs1200cr was spent by the Government on this process.

There were around 55000 Government officials involved and 64.4 million documents were acknowledged. The process of implementation was at full pace, but the Pandemic situation halted it.

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Difference b/w Citizenship and Nationality?

Nationality and Citizenship both look quite similar, but in fact, there is a huge difference. Let us know the basic facts.

The Nationality of an individual reflects the connection with a particular country to which the individual belongs. Citizenship of an individual is given by the government of a particular country when completing the legal formalities of Government officials.

We cannot change our Nationality, but our Citizenship can be changed.

The individual can have the Nationality of only one country, but the Citizenship can be more than one.

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In simpler terms, Nationality comes from the birthplace, whereas Citizenship is described from the government records of an individual of a particular country.

So, the objective of NRC and its implementation process has been shared above for reference. Every Indian Citizen should know the facts about NRC. Also, the basic purpose behind NRC and its registration, followed by the documents needed to enroll as an Indian Citizen.

The perspective of every legal Indian Citizen should be positive towards NRC, and proper implementation of this process will result in the betterment of Indian Societies.

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National Register of Citizenship (NRC): FAQ

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Adrian Robinson

I am a general journalist with one decade of press experience. Primarily I work as a news analysis writer dedicated to general knowledge. I have spent much time focusing on historical, people, places, and current affairs.

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