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The human-made wonders of the globe, from soaring buildings to vast complexes, are as varied as a kaleidoscope. Unsurprisingly, some of the largest structures were constructed to accommodate enormous aeroplanes and NASA spacecraft.
But there are several more enormous structures that have set astounding records for far less.
These are the largest structures in the world in terms of volume. Ranging from the O2 Arena in the United Kingdom to the biggest indoor waterpark in Germany. Let’s take a look at:
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Top 10 Largest Structures in The World by Volume
1. Boeing Factory
The most sacred of all holy locations in Islamic culture is the Great Mosque of Mecca, also known as the Al Masjid Al Haram. It is the biggest and one of the oldest mosques in the world, and it is situated in Saudi Arabia.
The mosque itself is one of the biggest structures in the world, with the capacity to hold millions of worshipers at a time. It has undergone several expansions over the years and is now only surpassed in volume by the Boeing Everett Factory in the United States.
The Holy Kaaba, which predates even the Prophet Muhammad himself and is decorated in black and gold, is the centre of attention in the mosque.
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2. Great Mosque of Mecca
The Al Masjid Al Haram, sometimes referred to as the Great Mosque of Mecca, is the holiest of the Islamic holy sites. The biggest and oldest mosques in the world are both found in Saudi Arabia.
It should come as no surprise that the mosque itself is one of the biggest structures in the world given its capacity to hold millions of pilgrims at once.
After several years of expansion, it is currently only surpassed in volume by the Boeing Everett Factory in the United States. The Holy Kaaba, which predates even the Prophet Muhammad himself, is the centre of attention in the mosque. It is decorated in black and gold.
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3. The Toulouse-Blagnac Airport
The specially made The Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in France is home to the significant industrial aviation complex known as the Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant. By useable space, it is the second-largest structure in the whole planet. Here is where the Airbus A380, now the biggest aeroplane in the world, is created.
This massive building, which was finished in 2004, was built using an astounding 50,000 tonnes or more of steel. Due to its size, both ground testing procedures and the final stage of aircraft construction may be completed inside its four walls.
The complex has a wide range of dining options, beauty parlours, a convention centre, and a fuel station in addition to the expansive area needed for aircraft manufacture.
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4. Aerium
The fourth-largest building in the world by useable volume is the Aerium in Germany. It is situated in Krausnick, close to Berlin, and was first constructed with the goal of building aeroplanes.
It formerly held the record for the largest free-standing aircraft hangar in the world. But owing to financial limitations, the airship was never constructed, and in 2002, the CargoLifter Company filed for bankruptcy.
A few years later, Tropical Islands Resort, the largest indoor waterpark in the world, was built inside the Aerium, turning it into a megalithic indoor amusement park.
Today’s enormous indoor waterpark offers a wide variety of pools and water slides that guests may enjoy at a pleasant pre-set temperature of 26 degrees Celsius.
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5. Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2
One of the top three largest shipbuilding facilities in the world, Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 in Germany is where the most opulent cruise ships, including those operated by P&O and Celebrity Cruises, as well as research vessels and container ships, are built.
It has the sixth greatest useable space of any skyscraper on Earth and is also the largest dry dock in the world.
The massive shipyard, which is a major tourist attraction in Papenburg, offers an event called “Visiting the Ocean Giants” that allows guests to see the construction of cruise ships. The facility offers a staggering array of engaging interactive displays, instructional movies, and even a mock ship cabin.
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6. Boeing Composite Wing Centre
The biggest composite wings for the 777X airliner will be constructed at the Boeing Composite Wing Centre in Washington. The building, which is larger than 21 football fields, took more than four million hours to construct and used more than 31,000 tonnes of steel.
The structure is so massive that it can accommodate three of the largest cylinder autoclaves in the world, each of which can contain two Boeing 737 fuselages. Cylindrical autoclaves are basically pressure ovens used to bake composite aeroplane components.
The structure includes the offices of the people that manage the enormous production process in addition to the enormous area needed to store aeroplane components.
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7. NASA Vehicle Assembly Centre
The fourth-largest building in the world by volume is the NASA Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It is the biggest single-story building on Earth and the highest building outside an urban area in the United States.
It was built in 1966 to assemble the rockets for the Apollo and Saturn space missions, and subsequently the Space Shuttle.
The concrete and steel VAB edifice is more than three times larger than New York’s Empire State Building, rising an astounding 160 metres and extending 218 metres. Its façade is covered in one of the biggest American flags, coated with almost 6,000 gallons of paint.
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8. Inex Sipoo
At the intersection of Sipoo and Kerava in Finland, there is a sizable logistical hub for groceries and consumer products called Inex Sipoo.
It was constructed between 2016 and 2019 in five distinct portions, and it has the capacity to process tens of thousands of consumer goods, ranging from perishables to dry commodities, in a variety of warehouses and temperature ranges.
The building’s cutting-edge automated equipment enables the daily sorting of nearly 1.4 million items, including trays, trolleys, and storage pallets. 550,000 trays may be stored in the tray warehouse alone! The only step in the whole process that truly need for human involvement is removing the pallets’ protective film; all other steps are completed by machines.
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9. O2 Arena
A stunning 20,000 people can fit into the massive multi-purpose O2 Arena in south-east London. The Millennium Dome, the world’s biggest dome and the creation of architect Sir Richard Rogers, which was unveiled in 2000 to commemorate the new millennium, served as the foundation for its construction.
Before formally reopening as the O2 in 2007 amid intense political and economic scrutiny, it was closed and utilised for a number of smaller events.
The enormous event and exhibition area was designed to be as adaptable as feasible. Today, it may be used as a music venue, conference centre, sports court, and ice rink, among other things.
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10. Palace of Parliament
The Pentagon in the United States is surpassed by the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest as the largest administrative building for civilian usage in the whole globe. This enormous 20-story structure, eight of which are underground, is 270 metres long, 86 metres tall, and descends another 92 metres below ground.
It has more than 3,000 rooms, the majority of which are unoccupied. The palace, which was started in 1984 as the location of the Romanian Parliament but was never finished, is made up of a variety of halls, galleries, and office spaces.
With an astounding weight of 4,098,500,000 kilos, it is one of the most costly and heaviest structures ever constructed. It is made of marble, cement, steel, crystal, and glass.
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