Why do some people shift moods so swiftly, from being extremely happy to turning all quiet? Why do they hibernate for days and months and then reappear as if nothing happened? What are bipolar disorder symptoms?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition, in which a patient experiences symptoms like extreme mood swings and changes in behavior.
This usually happens in episodes. Between these episodes, sometimes patients may experience some severe emotional symptoms.
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What is Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorders are characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings. The highs are known as manic episodes, and the lows are known as depressive episodes.
Bipolar disorder primarily affects a person’s brain. Some studies revealed that some of the affected people showed thinner cortical grey matter in their frontal, temporal, and parietal regions of both hemispheres of the brain.
It is a neurological condition. A neurological condition affects a person’s central nervous system or peripheral nervous system.
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition. However, it can be managed by treatment and support from loved ones.
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Bipolar Disorder Causes?
It is widely believed that it is caused by to imbalance in hormones. However, the exact cause of the disease is not known yet.
It is said physical, environmental, social, and to some extent, genetics also play a role in causing this disorder. It also noted that it causes physical changes in the brain.
This disorder is also called a maniac disorder. It includes unpredictable emotional highs and lows. During the lows, the affected person feels extremely hopeless and loses interest and pleasure in activities.
During the highs, a sudden surge of energy is seen, and becomes noticeably excessively hyperactive.
Who Are More Prone to Bipolar Disorder?
1. A person who has faced deep emotional trauma is prone to developing this disorder.
2. A person whose parents or siblings suffer from this disorder might also develop the same.
3. Alcohol abuse.
4. Drug abuse.
Bipolar Disorder Symptoms
Mood Swings: A person with bipolar disorder experiences sudden shifts in moods, like happiness, sadness, anger, etc. Aggressive, forgetfulness, guilt, and extra cautious behavior can also be observed.
These are the main identifying factors for diagnosis. Severe irritability is shown in people with bipolar disorder.
Irregular Sleep Patterns: The person may experience insomnia, post-hyperactive behavior, and less sleep after depressive episodes. Excess sleep is also observed
Increase or Decrease in weight: A change is weight can be observed. It can be either way, loss or gain of weight because of over-eating or under-eating.
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Suicidal Thoughts: The chances of turning suicidal are observed in these patients.
Depression: Feeling of profound sadness or emptiness, restlessness, and lack of sexual interest are some of the traits associated with depression.
It also involves lowered cognitive abilities like concentration, memory, and delayed response during conversation, etc.
Anxiety: Symptoms of anxiety like palpitations, and heavy breathing, are observed.
Other Symptoms: Poor decision-making and unrealistic ideas and beliefs are also observed.
Bipolar disease also leads to several complications and the risk of development of a few other disorders like- isolation, eating disorders, imbalance in hormones, depression, heart diseases, etc.
It tends to bring suicidal thoughts to a person. It also leads to decreased academic or work performance, problems with personal relationships, the risk of becoming alcoholics, and unnecessary drug consumption.
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Bipolar Disorder Symptoms in Women: Recognizing the Uniqueness
Bipolar disorder affects men and women at roughly equal rates, but the way it manifests can differ significantly between genders. Here’s a closer look at bipolar disorder symptoms in women, highlighting some unique aspects to be aware of:
Depression Predominance:
- Women with bipolar disorder are more likely to experience depressive episodes as their primary mood swing, compared to men who tend towards mania.
- These depressive episodes can be characterized by:
- Intense sadness and hopelessness
- Fatigue and low energy
- Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
- Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
- Feelings of worthlessness and guilt
- Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors
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Depression symptoms in women
Rapid Cycling:
- Women are more prone to rapid cycling, experiencing four or more mood episodes within a year. This rapid fluctuation can be especially challenging to manage and can lead to more severe symptoms.
Mixed Episodes:
- Women are also more likely to experience mixed episodes, where symptoms of both mania and depression occur simultaneously. This can be a particularly confusing and distressing state for individuals and their loved ones.
Hormonal Influences:
- Hormonal changes throughout a woman’s life, such as during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, can trigger or worsen bipolar symptoms.
It’s crucial for women with bipolar disorder to be aware of these potential triggers and to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any changes they experience.
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Additional Considerations:
- Eating disorders and substance abuse are more common comorbidities in women with bipolar disorder.
- Women with bipolar disorder may also face additional challenges related to stigma, gender roles, and societal expectations.
Recognizing these unique aspects of bipolar disorder in women is crucial for ensuring proper diagnosis, effective treatment, and improved quality of life.
If you suspect you or someone you know might be struggling with bipolar disorder, reach out for professional help. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in managing the condition and living a fulfilling life.
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Here are some resources that can help:
- National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): https://www.nami.org/Home
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder
- American Foundation for Suicide Prevention: https://afsp.org/
Remember, you are not alone. With proper support and resources, you can navigate the challenges of bipolar disorder and live a healthy and meaningful life.
Bipolar Disorders Types
1. Bipolar Disorder 1
Bipolar Disorder 1 involves manic episodes alone and not depressive episodes. Manic episodes last for 7 days or more.
It may also cause severe mania, which may require hospitalization. It is also characterized by depressive episodes for up to two weeks.
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2. Bipolar Disorder 2
Bipolar Disorder 2 is a combination of both mania as well as depression. But in this case, mania is comparatively less and is called hypomania.
A person with bipolar 2 may experience both major depressive episodes and hypo-manic episodes one after the other.
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3. Cyclothymic Disorder
Cyclothymic disorder type includes symptoms of hypomania and depression for longer stretches.
It may last for 2 years or more for adults and 1 year for children. This is also known as cyclothymic.
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4. Other Types
Other types include symptoms shown that are included in neither of the above types and are mostly irregular and have no pattern.
These symptoms may be caused by drug or alcohol abuse or any other medical conditions.
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How to Diagnose Bipolar Disorder?
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is done by mental health professionals by diagnosing previous health conditions and the symptoms exhibited.
The mode of testing may involve answering orally the questions of the doctor or by marking the answers on paper.
It is recommended to take someone close along to the doctor, as they may help in answering the questions as they would’ve noticed the changes in behavior.
Medication and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder medication involves medication, psychotherapy as well as lifestyle changes by the patient.
Medication: Medication involves drugs that contain antidepressants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, or mood stabilizers.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy involves counseling, talk therapy, motivation, etc to boost the spirit of the patient and help them become stronger and fight the disorder with their will.
Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes are the most important aspect of the treatment. It involves adapting healthy eating and sleep habits, meditation, exercising, journaling, talking to friends and family, etc.
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However, the medical professional may employ combinations of these medications to bring out the best results.
It is important to note that bipolar disorder medication should not be stopped immediately after one starts feeling better. Sudden stopping of medicines leads to worse withdrawal symptoms.
It is recommended to consult the doctor before stopping bipolar disorder medication. The doctor may slowly reduce the doses and ask to stop.
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Is Bipolar Disorder Curable?
Living with bipolar disorder is tough. It is often difficult to understand the person suffering from it. They may seem rude or inconsiderate about feelings.
But they are fighting multiple battles within them that others cannot see. They may be facing a storm inside and still not drop a tear to look fine outside.
So, it is extremely important for the ones living with bipolar patients to be patient and understanding, to acknowledge that the patient’s feelings are genuine and valid.
Loved one’s love and support can go a long way in helping the one’s suffering.
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Bipolar Disorder Quotes: Capturing the Complexity of the Illness
Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from intense highs (mania) to severe lows (depression).
These quotes offer a glimpse into the lived experience of people with bipolar disorder, capturing the challenges and triumphs of navigating this unique illness.
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On the Rollercoaster of Emotions
“Bipolar is like surfing on a wave of emotions. You can be riding high one minute, then slammed under the water the next. It’s exhilarating and terrifying all at once.”
“The highs are like fireworks—bright, beautiful, and fleeting. But the crash that follows is a dark abyss, leaving you breathless and lost.”
“Some days, I feel like I’m the queen of the world, capable of anything. Other days, I can’t even get out of bed. It’s like someone turned the volume knob on my emotions up to eleven, then back down to zero.”
On Finding Hope and Strength
“Bipolar may hold me hostage, but it doesn’t define me. I am more than my diagnosis. I am a fighter, a survivor, and a lover of life.”
“There is light at the end of the tunnel, even when it feels like the tunnel is never going to end. With support and treatment, I can manage my bipolar and live a fulfilling life.”
“My bipolar is a part of me, but it doesn’t have to control me. I choose to embrace my journey, both the highs and the lows, and find beauty in the storm.”
Remember: These quotes are just a snapshot of the vast and diverse experiences of people with bipolar disorder. Each individual’s journey is unique, and it’s important to avoid generalizations or stereotypes.
If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder, please know that you are not alone. There are many resources available to help you cope and thrive. You can find support groups, therapy, and medication that can make a real difference in your life.
Bipolar Disorder may be a disruption in achieving dreams and goals, but it is not impossible to fight it. With the right medical assistance and therapies, bipolar disorder can be controlled to a larger extent.
It takes one to be a warrior to fight bipolar disorder, but it is all worth it because it makes success more worthy and valuable.
A big virtual hug and shout out to all those who are fighting bipolar disorder or supporting someone to fight it.
Here are some helpful resources for Bipolar Disorder
- National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): https://www.nami.org/
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder
- American Foundation for Suicide Prevention: https://afsp.org/
20 Surprising Physical Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from intense highs (mania) to severe lows (depression).
However, bipolar disorder can also manifest in surprising physical symptoms that often go unnoticed or misunderstood. Here are 20 surprising physical symptoms of bipolar disorder:
1. Digestive issues: Bipolar disorder can disrupt the gut-brain connection, leading to symptoms like constipation, diarrhea, bloating, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
2. Skin problems: Eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions can worsen or develop during mood episodes.
3. Headaches: Migraines and tension headaches are more common in people with bipolar disorder.
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4. Weight changes: Rapid weight gain or loss can occur during manic or depressive episodes.
5. Sleep disturbances: Insomnia or excessive sleepiness are common symptoms of both mania and depression.
6. Sexual problems: Changes in libido, sexual dysfunction, and menstrual irregularities can occur.
7. Fatigue and muscle aches: Extreme fatigue and unexplained muscle pain can be present during both mood episodes.
8. Sensory sensitivity: Sensitivity to light, sound, touch, and taste can be heightened during manic episodes.
9. Rapid heart rate and palpitations: These can occur due to the body’s stress response during manic episodes.
10. Difficulty swallowing: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a symptom of anxiety or depression associated with bipolar disorder.
11. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus): This can be a symptom of anxiety or depression associated with bipolar disorder.
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12. Dizziness and vertigo: These can be caused by changes in mood or medication side effects.
13. Hair loss: Bipolar disorder can disrupt the hair growth cycle, leading to temporary or permanent hair loss.
14. Immune system problems: People with bipolar disorder may be more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
15. Increased risk of chronic diseases: Bipolar disorder is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
16. Cognitive changes: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and brain fog can occur during both mood episodes.
17. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors: Bipolar disorder is a major risk factor for suicide.
18. Substance abuse: People with bipolar disorder may self-medicate with alcohol or drugs to cope with their symptoms.
19. Social isolation: Withdrawing from friends and family is common during depressive episodes.
20. Financial problems: Impulsive spending or poor financial decisions can occur during manic episodes.
It’s important to remember that not everyone with bipolar disorder will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. If you are concerned about any physical symptoms you are experiencing, please talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder can help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.
If you are having thoughts of suicide, please reach out for help. You can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or visit their website at https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/. You are not alone.
Bipolar Disorder: FAQ
What is bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition, in which a patient experiences symptoms like extreme mood swings and changes in behavior.
This usually happens in episodes. Between these episodes, sometimes patients may experience some severe emotional symptoms.
What is the meaning of bipolar
In Hindi, दो ध्रुवों वाला=bipolar. Let’s take an example of the highs and the lows as two “poles” of mood, it’s called “bipolar“.
What is bipolar mind meaning
A Bipolar mind is a mental health condition, in which a patient experiences symptoms like extreme mood swings and changes in behavior.
This usually happens in episodes. Between these episodes, sometimes patients may experience some severe emotional symptoms.
What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder
1. Mood Swings
2. Irregular Sleep Patterns
3. Increase or Decrease in Weight
4. Suicidal Thoughts
5. Depression
6. Anxiety
How do I know if I am bipolar
You must have felt these symptoms,
1. Mood Swings
2. Irregular Sleep Patterns
3. Increase or Decrease in Weight
4. Suicidal Thoughts
5. Depression
6. Anxiety
How to deal with bipolar disorder people
It is extremely important for the ones living with bipolar patients to be patient and understanding, to acknowledge that the patient’s feelings are genuine and valid.
Loved one’s love and support can go a long way in helping the one’s suffering.
What causes bipolar disorder
1. It is widely believed that it is caused by to imbalance in hormones. However, the exact cause of the disease is not known yet.
2. It is said physical, environmental, social, and to some extent genetics also play a role in causing this disorder. It also noted that it causes physical changes in the brain.
3. This disorder is also called a maniac disorder. It includes unpredictable emotional highs and lows. During the lows, the affected person feels extremely hopeless and loss interest and pleasure in activities.
4. During the highs, a sudden surge of energy is seen and becomes noticeably excessively hyperactive.
Is bipolar disorder genetic
It is said physical, environmental, social, and to some extent, genetics also play a role in causing this disorder. It also noted that it causes physical changes in the brain.
Do I have bipolar disorder
You must have felt these symptoms,
1. Mood Swings
2. Irregular Sleep Patterns
3. Increase or Decrease in Weight
4. Suicidal Thoughts
5. Depression
6. Anxiety
How to treat bipolar disorder
It is extremely important for the ones living with bipolar patients to be patient and understanding, to acknowledge that the patient’s feelings are genuine and valid.
Loved one’s love and support can go a long way in helping the one’s suffering.
How common is bipolar disorder
This is not a rare disease.
The average age is 25 when bipolar disorder begins to show its symptoms. In U.S. adults on average about 5 million people have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Is bipolar a personality disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mood swing disorder. You must have felt these symptoms,
1. Mood Swings
2. Irregular Sleep Patterns
3. Increase or Decrease in Weight
4. Suicidal Thoughts
5. Depression
6. Anxiety
How to fix bipolar disorder without meds
You can fix bipolar disorder with these techniques:
1. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy involves counseling, talk therapy, motivation, etc to boost the spirit of the patient and help them become stronger and fight the disorder with their will.
2. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes are the most important aspect of the treatment. It involves adapting healthy eating and sleep habits, meditation, exercising, journaling, talking to friends and family, etc.
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