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elongated, limbless, carnivorous, Snakes are reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales Like all other squamates.
In snakes many species have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, with this they can swallow prey much larger than their heads (cranial kinesis).
Snakes’ paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung, to accommodate their narrow bodies.
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Diversity of snakes
Snakes are one of the most diverse groups of reptiles, with over 3,000 species found all over the world except for Antarctica. All species of snakes come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colours.
Some snakes are very small, such as the thread snake, which is only about 4 inches long. Other snakes, such as the green anaconda, can grow up to 30 feet long. Snakes can also be found in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts and forests to oceans and rivers.
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Diet and feeding of snakes
Snakes are carnivores and eat a variety of prey, including insects, rodents, birds, and other reptiles. Snakes typically swallow their prey whole. Some snakes use venom to kill their prey, while others constrict their prey to death.
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Reproduction of snakes
Snakes reproduce by laying eggs. Some snakes lay their eggs in a nest, while others lay their eggs in the ground or under rocks. The number of eggs that a snake lays varies depending on the species. Some snakes lay only a few eggs, while others lay hundreds of eggs.
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Behaviour of snakes
Snakes are typically solitary animals, but some species do live in groups. Snakes are generally not aggressive towards humans, but they will bite if they feel threatened.
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Ecological role of snakes
Snakes play an important role in the environment as predators. Snakes help to maintain the natural balance of rodents and other small animals. Snakes are also a food source for other animals, such as birds of prey and mammals.
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Conservation status of snakes
Many species of snakes are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss, overhunting, and the illegal pet trade. It is important to protect snakes and their habitats to ensure their survival.
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Here are some interesting facts about snakes:
- Snakes have no eyelids, cannot blink and keep their eyes moist by licking them.
- Snakes used to taste the air with their forked tongue.
- Snakes can sense heat and vibrations using their tongue and skin.
- Snakes can shed their skin several times a year.
- Snakes have a very flexible spine and can move their bodies in many different ways.
- Some snakes can swim, climb trees, or even fly.
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Snake venom
Snake venom is a complex mixture of proteins and enzymes that can be toxic to humans and other animals. Snake venom is used to kill or subdue prey. Some snakes have venom that is also used to defend themselves from predators.
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Snakebite treatment
Once you are bitten by a snake, take medical attention immediately. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for snakebite, and the best course of treatment will vary depending on the type of snake and the severity of the bite.
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Snakes and humans
For centuries snakes have been feared and revered by humans. Even In some places and tribes, snakes are seen as symbols of evil and danger. In other cultures, snakes are seen as symbols of wisdom and power.
Snakes can be dangerous animals, but they are also important members of the environment. It is important to learn more about snakes and to respect them as wild animals.
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Some useful tips for staying safe around snakes:
- Be aware of snakes and their surroundings and avoid those areas where snakes are known to be present.
- Wear sturdy shoes and gloves when working in areas where snakes may be present.
- Do not try to handle a snake unless you are a trained professional.
- If you see a snake, do not try to approach it or kill it. Simply leave it alone.
Once you are bitten by a snake, take medical attention immediately.
In this article, Here is the complete list of:
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Top 10 Deadliest Snakes in the World
1. Black Mamba
This species is found in the forests of Africa. This snake likes to live in big trees, bushes, and beside wood logs. The Black Mamba runs very fast and bites people very fast. This is a very angry snake. If a person disturbed him, then this snake would surely bite him.
These species are found in the southern and eastern parts of Africa in savannas and limestone hills. This snake has a 14-foot height. This snake runs more than 20 km an hour.
How much is this dangerous?
A black mamba leaves 400 mg of venom in a single bite. A single drop of this snake is very dangerous because it can cause the death of a person. If a person is alive after being treated by this snake in a hospital, then it gets paralysed because this snake is the most dangerous.
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2. Inland Taipan
A more dangerous venomous snake than the Indian cobra. The Indian taipan is one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. One bite of this snake can cause 100 people to die. This snake is approx. 2 metres long. This snake doesn’t like to live in a crowd.
This snake caused a number of deaths. It is the most aggressive snake. When he is in a dangerous condition, I will secrete more venom than required.
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3. Tiger Snake
The tiger snake is native to Australia. If this snake bites a person, then antivenom can be given within 30 minutes to that person, because after 30 minutes, the death of a person takes place.
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4. King Cobra
It lives in many states of India. King cobra poison is so toxic that it can cause a sleep of death. The cobra is so much more poisonous because if it bites an elephant, the elephant suddenly dies.
The life span of a King Cobra is twenty years. It is not necessary for every snake bite victim to release poison from his or her body. The King Cobra can swim fast in water like other snakes. Other King cobra species can eat other animals and other snakes.
A cobra can live without food for many months. A cobra can stand up to 1/3rd of its length. If the poison enters the eye, the eyes can become blind if proper treatment is not provided in a timely manner.
In India, the killing of cobra snakes is not according to the law. If someone kills a cobra snake, then they get a six-year jail term. This snake lives in ponds and water bodies.
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5. Eastern Brown Snake
The eastern brown snake is found in Australia. This snake comes in the top 10 categories of the deadliest snakes in the world. This snake is the deadliest because even a baby snake bite can cause the death of a person.
If this snake bites a person, then only 5 minutes is taken to show the effect of its venom on that person. This snake is found near crowded areas. This snake causes more grief than any other snake in Australia.
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6. Saw – Scaled Viper
It is found in India near mountainous areas. This snake is small in length. Its surface looks like a small grain is stuck together. This is the most aggressive snake.
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7. Russell’s Viper
This snake has a rough surface. This is the angriest snake. Many people have died as a result of Russell’s snake bites. This snake bites many expert snake catchers.
Russell’s viper surface has a golden brown spot. Many people are confused between the Russell viper and the common sandboard because these two snakes look similar.
The Russell viper is a highly venomous snake. Many people are confused between the Russell viper and the common sand boa, so they kill the common sand boa by mistake. Russell’s viper snake quickly converts blood to clots and also causes organ failure, which causes the death of a person.
I advise you to go immediately to the district hospital after being bitten by this snake.
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8. Boomslang Snake
This snake is known for its colour. The colour of this snake is green. This snake is found in Africa. Boomslang’s vision has become more powerful, so it can detect a motionless chameleon. This snake is also known as the snake tree. Boomslang is a carnivore, so it can eat birds, insects, and prudence.
This snake likes to live in bushes, and it comes onto the land only in search of food. If the boomslang bites, then he or she will surely die after one day if antivenom is not given to that person.
Boomslang likes to stay away from people. Boomslang breeding time is from July to October. The boom slang’s height is approximately 5 feet, and its weight is approximately 500 gm.
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9. Blue Krait Snake
It is also known as “Malayan krait”. It is found mostly in the southeast areas, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and many other countries. Blue krait venom is highly “neutropenic”. In Vietnam, American soldiers called the krait snake “the five-step snake.”
In the absence of antivenom for the blue krait snake, doctors can give “Australian tiger snake antivenom” as an alternative option. This snake is active at night and sleeps during the day.
The blue krait comes under the Ophiophagus species because this snake can eat members of its own species and other mammals. According to scientists, the blue krait snake’s length is more than 100 cm.
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10. Rattlesnake
This snake is found in South America. The length of this snake is up to 8.2 feet. The tail of this snake is different from those of other snakes. His tail has rings. It is the most aggressive snake. This snake has hemotoxin poison.
This snake can eat other snakes. The time taken to release the poison into the human body is six hours. The treatment of antivenom can be given after the snake bite.
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